Dossier in preparation
Egyptian and Roman pharaoh parallels
Which original reports describe Egyptian and Roman pharaoh parallels, and how have later accounts interpreted them?
Explore the recordDuplicate Dynasties and Rulers
Duplicate Dynasties and Rulers
Statistical and narrative arguments that historical dynasties are copies of one another.
I follow the original record. Dates, names and documents come before reputation or official assurances. Read the files, compare the accounts and examine the connections for yourself.
Research & writing
All research topicsDossier in preparation
Chinese Shang-Zhou duplication claim
Which original reports describe Chinese Shang-Zhou duplication claim, and how have later accounts interpreted them?
Explore the recordDossier in preparation
Mongol-Turkic ruler conflation
Which original reports describe Mongol-Turkic ruler conflation, and how have later accounts interpreted them?
Explore the recordTopics in this collection
Duplicate Dynasties and Rulers
- Egyptian and Roman pharaoh parallels
- Chinese Shang-Zhou duplication claim
- Mongol-Turkic ruler conflation
- Japanese emperor list inflation
- Indian Maurya-Gupta parallel
- Persian Achaemenid-Sassanid echo
- British-French king mirroring
- Spanish-Portuguese royal parallels
Sources & further reading
All source recordsLibrary of Congress — Digital Collections
Library catalogue / discovery collection
Europeana — Digital Cultural Heritage
Cultural heritage discovery collection
Gallica — Bibliothèque nationale de France
National-library digital collection
Collections include research leads. An individual source record describes its role and access status.